UNIT 10: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT BỊ ĐỘNG

ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT BỊ ĐỘNG

MODAL IN PASSIVE VOICE

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LESSON 01: MODAL IN PASSIVE VOICE

MODAL + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

ACTIVE PASSIVE
Will/ won’t + V.bare

Ex: Sharon will invite Tom to the party.

Will/ won’t (will not) + be + V3

Ex: Tom will be invited to the party by Sharon.

Can/ can’t + V.bare

Ex: Mai can foretell the future.

Can/ can’t (cannot) + be+ V3

Ex: The future can be foretold by Mai.

May/may not – might/might not + V.bare

Ex: That company may offer Katya a new contract.

May/may not – might/might not + be +V3

Ex: Katya may be offered a new contract by that company.

Should/ shouldn’t + V.bare

Ex: Students should memorize English verbs.

Should/ shouldn’t + be + V3

Ex: English verbs should be memorized (by students).

Ought to + V.bare

Ex: Students ought to learn English verbs.

Ought to + be + V3

Ex: Englidh verbs ought to be learned (by students).

Had better/ had better not + V.bare

Ex: Students had better practice English everyday.

Had better/ had better not + be + V3

Ex: English had better be practiced everyday (by students).

Must/ must not + V.bare

Ex: Tourists must apply for a passport to travel.

Must/ must not + be + V3

Ex: A passport must be applied for to travel by tourists.

Has to/ doesn’t have to – have to/ don’t have to + V.bare

Ex: She has to practice English every day.

Maria doesn’t have to clean her bedroom everyday.

Has to/ doesn’t have to – have to/ don’t have to + be +V3

Ex: English has to be practiced everyday.

Ex: Her bedroom doesn’t have to be cleaned everyday.

Be supposed to + V.bare

 Ex: I am supposed to type the composition.

Be supposed to + be + V3

Ex: The composition am supposed to be typed.

 

LESSON 02: PAST MODALS

MODAL + HAVE BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE

ACTIVE PASSIVE
May/may not – might/might not + have +V3

 

Ex: That firm may have offered Katya a new job.

May/may not – might/might not + have been +V3

Ex: A new job may have been offered by that firm.

Should/ shouldn’t have + V3

Ex: The students should have learned the verbs.

Should/ shouldn’t have + been + V3

Ex: The verbs should have been learned (by students).

Ought to + have + V3

Ex: Students ought to have learned the verbs.

Ought to + have been + V3

Ex: The verbs ought to have been learned (by students).

Be supposed to + V.bare

Ex: I was supposed to type the composition.

Be supposed to + be + V3

Ex: The composition was supposed to be typed.

 

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